On December 22, 2017, the most sweeping changes to the U.S. tax code became law as it affects cross-border direct and portfolio investment. The most sweeping changes relate to outbound investments by U.S. persons, although there are significant changes affecting non-U.S. inbound investors as well. As concerns outbound investments, the most significant changes relate to the direct investment by U.S. corporations in non-U.S. corporations. Notably, portfolio investments of U.S. corporations and direct and portfolio investments by other U.S. persons, such as individuals, are not similarly affected.
Most significant, the 2017 Tax Act shifts the U.S. regime for taxing U.S. corporations on their non-U.S. source income, whether earned from non-U.S. branch operations or earned indirectly from direct investment in a non-U.S. subsidiary corporation, from what was basically a regime of worldwide taxation of the income of U.S. persons wherever the source.
The 2017 Tax Act overlays the current Subpart F Income regime by instituting a quasi-territorial system of taxation with respect to the earnings of foreign subsidiary corporations effective for 2018 and future years. Similar to the “participation exemption” found in many European countries, dividends paid by a foreign corporation to a U.S. corporate shareholder that owns 10% or more of the stock of the distributing corporation are effectively exempt from U.S. tax (through a 100% dividend-received deduction). Direct and indirect foreign tax payments are no longer creditable with respect to the exempt dividends (unless the subsidiary’s income was currently taxable in the U.S. as Subpart F income).
As part of the transition to a participation exemption regime, a one-time tax is imposed at reduced rates on the untaxed earnings of foreign subsidiaries. Unlike the participation exemption system, this tax on the “deemed repatriation” of post-1986 untaxed earnings of non-U.S. corporations applies to all U.S. persons, not just corporations, that own 10% or more of the voting power of the non-U.S. corporation. Specifically, the U.S. shareholder is required to include in income its pro rata share of the foreign subsidiary’s post-1986 non-previously taxed earnings. Post-1986 untaxed earnings are measured as of November 2, 2017 or December 31, 2017, whichever amount is greater.
we have the experience to help every step of the way.
Our Nelson Mullins team relies on decades of experience and close relations with foreign counsel to assist our clients with tax efficiency and compliance.
Our team includes attorneys with diverse experience, skills, and education, including:
When particular circumstances require additional areas of experience, the International Taxation Group cross-leverages the talents and experience of several Nelson Mullins practice groups: Federal Tax; State and Local Tax; Estate Planning; Litigation; Corporate; Banking & Financial Services; Real Estate; and other Nelson Mullins practice groups.
Our clients include U.S. and foreign nationals and range from local businesses to global corporations.
Diverse Clientele Served:
Following is a selected sampling of matters and is provided for informational purposes only. Past success does not indicate the likelihood of success in any future matter.
we have the experience to help every step of the way.
Our Nelson Mullins team relies on decades of experience and close relations with foreign counsel to assist our clients with tax efficiency and compliance.
Our team includes attorneys with diverse experience, skills, and education, including:
When particular circumstances require additional areas of experience, the International Taxation Group cross-leverages the talents and experience of several Nelson Mullins practice groups: Federal Tax; State and Local Tax; Estate Planning; Litigation; Corporate; Banking & Financial Services; Real Estate; and other Nelson Mullins practice groups.
Our clients include U.S. and foreign nationals and range from local businesses to global corporations.
Diverse Clientele Served:
Following is a selected sampling of matters and is provided for informational purposes only. Past success does not indicate the likelihood of success in any future matter.