March 1, 2001

For more information contact:

Stanley S. Jones, Jr.

404-817-6133

Jeffrey C. Baxter

404-817-6247

Helen L. Sloat

404-817-6170

          Spring is around the corner and today marked the twenty-ninth day of the 2001 Session.  Legislators and lobbyists alike are losing that fresh-faced look as the Session wears on and day forty looms ahead.  Work is at a frenzy as Legislators know that in order to make the ‘cut’ a bill must make the cross-over by day thirty-three.  Moreover, no new bill which is introduced can now make it across the finish line.  Thus, the bills that are outstanding must either get moved or attached to some other piece of legislation in order to be passed into law. 

In other news, the Budget is still making headway.  The House Green Door Committee has been meeting to ‘hash’ out the final details of its Budget recommendations for FY 2002.  Needless to say, the advocates and various State Departments and Agencies are nervous as to whether their monies may be in or out of the Budget. 

Newly Introduced Bills 

SB 269 – Sen. Kemp and others have authored this bill amending O.C.G.A. § 5-3-30 regarding the calendaring of appeals in the superior or state courts and jury trials therein in an effort to eliminate the magistrate court monetary jurisdictional limit.  This bill has now been forwarded to the Senate Judiciary Committee for review. 

SB 271 – Sens. Kemp, Ray, and Haines have authored this bill amending the code at Chapter 3 of Title 1 provide notice to the State’s Attorney General of any challenge to the constitutionality of any statute of the State.  This bill has also been forwarded to the Senate Judiciary Committee. 

SB 273 – This bill, introduced by Sen. Eric Johnson and Sen. Vincent Fort, proposes to require the owner of a dangerous dog to provide evidence of insurance in the amount of $100,000 or more covering the owner against liability for personal injuries inflicted by a ‘dangerous’ dog or in the alternative a surety bond in the amount of $100,000 payable to any person injured by the dog.  This bill would be inserted in the Code at Article 2 of Chapter 8 of Title 4.  This has been forwarded to the Committee on Insurance and Labor. 

SB 280 – Sen. Thomas’s bill concerning the overview of nursing homes and citations delivered by the Office of Regulatory Services as required in Article 1 of Chapter 7 of Title 31 has now been referred to the Senate’s Veterans and Consumer Affairs Committee. 

SB 282 – Sen. Hecht and others introduced this amendment to the Patient Protection Act of 1996 in order to provide for standards and procedures relating to the verification of benefits and precertifications by managed health benefit plans.  This bill amends Chapter 20A of Title 33 in the Code.  It has now been referred to the Senate Health and Human Services Committee. 

SB 287 – Sens. James and Scott have offered this Bill amending Title 31 regarding the establishment of an “Rx Program” within the Department of Medical Assistance in an effort to lower prescription drug prices for uninsured and underinsured Georgians.  This would create the “Georgia Prescription Drug Fair Pricing Act” at O.C.G.A. § 31-46-1.  The bill states that a drug manufacturer or labeler (an entity or person that receives prescription drugs from a manufacturer or wholesaler and repackages those drugs for later retail sale, and that a labeler code from the Federal Food and Drug Administration) in Georgia could voluntarily elect to enter into a rebate agreement with the Department of Medical Assistance.  The terms would be negotiated by the Commissioner – taking in consideration the rebate calculated under the Medicaid Rebate Program, the average wholesale price of prescription drugs, and any additional information available.  The drugs which do not receive an agreed-to rebate would then be listed on the State’s prior authorization list.  A retail pharmacy would discount the price of prescription drugs sold to Rx Program participants: 

“(1) The department shall establish discounted prices for drugs covered by a rebate agreement and shall promote the use of efficacious and reduced cost drugs, taking into consideration reduced prices for state and federally capped drug programs, differential dispensing fees, administrative overhead, and incentive payments.
(2) Beginning July 1, 2001, a retail pharmacy shall offer prescription drugs at or below the average wholesale price, minus 6 percent, plus a dispensing fee designated by the commissioner.  These initial price levels shall be calculated by the commissioner and the dispensing fee shall not be less than that provided under the state Medicaid program.  The average wholesale price is the wholesale price charged on a specific commodity that is assigned by the drug manufacturer and is listed in a nationally recognized drug pricing file.
(3) No later than January 1, 2002, a retail pharmacy shall offer prescription drugs at or below the initial price levels specified in paragraph (2) minus the amount of any rebate paid by the state to the retail pharmacy.  These discounted price levels shall be calculated by the commissioner.  In determining the discounted price levels, the commissioner shall consider an average of all rebates weighted by sales of drugs subject to these rebates over the most recent 12 month period for which the information is available.” 

          Pharmacies would get reimbursed after submitting claims to the Department for verification; that reimbursement would occur on a weekly or biweekly basis.   Further, the Department would be charged with collecting utilization data from the retail pharmacies in order to calculate the rebate amounts from the manufacturer or labeler.  The bill does provide for resolution of discrepancies in rebated amounts.  An “Rx Dedicated Fund” would also be established “to receive revenue from manufacturers and labelers who pay rebates and any appropriations or allocations designated for the fund.  The purposes of the fund are to reimburse retail pharmacies for discounted prices provided to Rx Program participants, and reimburse the department for the costs of administering the program, including contracted services, computer costs, professional fees paid to retail pharmacies, and other reasonable program costs. The Rx Dedicated Fund is a nonlapsing dedicated fund.  Interest on Rx Dedicated Fund balances accrues to the fund.”  Additionally, the Department would be required to provide a report on enrollment and the financial status of the Program to the General Assembly by the second week in January of each year.

SB 290 – This bill, authored by Sen. Charles Walker, is a joint effort of the hospital association and the health plan association to deal with the timely payment of hospital or ambulance service provider claims.  The bill would amend current law at Article 1 of Chapter 24 of Title 33 of the Insurance Code.  The bill deals with the processing of electronic and paper claims.  Further, the bill states that: 

“Every insurer shall, within 21 calendar days after receipt of an electronic claim and within 30 calendar days after receipt of a paper claim, send to the hospital or ambulance service provider either:
(A) Payment;
(B) A denial of the claim; or
(C) A reply in writing or by electronic means which states all of the applicable reasons identified in paragraph (3) of this subsection that the insurer may have for failing to pay or deny the claim, either in whole or in part, and which specifies all additional information necessary for the insurer to fully process and pay or deny the claim.”

The bill further restricts when an insurer may “pend” a claim when one or more of the following exist: 

“(A) A lack of specific information required by the insurer to pay or deny the claim;
(B) A need for detailed clinical review of the claim;
(C) A need to coordinate benefits with another insurer if the insurer reasonably believes that another insurer might also have liability for that claim;
(D) A reasonable suspicion that the particular claim is fraudulent; or
(E) The insured is not current in its obligation to the insurer and the insurer has sent a notice of cancellation to the insured that would affect the insurer's obligation to pay the claim.” 

          Once the insurer receives the additional information from the hospital or ambulance service provider, then the insurer has 21 calendar days after receipt of the information to pay the claim, deny the claim, or send another written reply to the hospital or ambulance provider or by electronic means a statement as to all reasons for continuing to pend the claim and explaining why additional information is necessary in order to satisfy the insurer’s request.  The Commissioner of Insurance will monitor this process and its compliance – every insurer shall pay, deny or pend 95% of the electronic claims within 21 calendar days of receipt; every insurer shall pay, deny or pend 95% of all paper claims within 30 calendar days of receipt; and every insurer shall pay or deny 95% of the number of all claims within 60 calendar days of receipt.  Each insurer will be making a report to the Commissioner of Insurance on or before the 45th day after each calendar quarter with various pieces of information (names of providers, name of health benefit plan, whether claim was received electronically, date of receipt of claim, dates of original disposition and final disposition (if any), nature of disposition and reason(s) for pending claim, amount of charges and amount paid by the insurer to claimant, and any additional information deemed necessary by the Commissioner.  The Commissioner will then publish quarterly compliance performance.  Sanctions by the Commissioner may be applied to the insurer where an insurer fails to comply.  Interest at 18% per annum will be applied on the amount owed for every claim neither paid nor denied in good faith within 60 days of the insurer’s receipt of the claim – interest on electronic claims would begin accruing 22 calendar days after receipt of the claim and interest on paper claims would begin accruing 31 calendar days after receipt of the claim.  Should a hospital or ambulance provider fail to respond within 18 days to a reply from an insurer when requesting additional information, then any interest payable by the insurer shall not begin accruing until the date the reply is received.  If passed into law, this would go into effect on July 1, 2001 and would sunset on June 30, 2003, at which time the provisions of O.C.G.A. § 33-24-59.5 would once again apply to claims submitted by hospitals and ambulance service providers.

SR 262 – Sen. Tate’s Resolution, creating the Joint Task Force on Developing a Federally Funded Prescription Drug Benefit for Low-Income Elderly Citizens, has been forwarded to the Health and Human Services Committee for its review. 

SR 277 – Sen. Hecht and others have authored this Resolution proposing to direct the Department of Community Health to adopt certain reimbursement methodologies for nursing facilities.  The Resolution applies to nursing homes.  The Resolution is an effort to provide better financial incentives for nursing homes in order that they can recruit, train, and retain staff and to implement innovative methods of management and/or service delivery to address the staffing shortages. 

HB 784 – Majority Leader Larry Walker has reintroduced his office-based physician surgery regulation bill which amends Article 2 of Chapter 34 of Title 43.  This bill, pushed by the Medical Association of Georgia, has now been assigned to the Health and Ecology Committee. 

HB 802 – This bill was authored as an amendment to O.C.G.A. § 15-6-77 (f) by Rep. Bannister and others in order to change the fees for filing and indexing financing statements, amendments to financing statements, continuation statements, termination statements, release of collateral, or other filings. The first page for filing such would be raised from $10 to $18. 

HR 432 – This Resolution has been introduced by Rep. Gail Buckner and others in an effort to create a Joint Task Force on Developing a Federally Funded Drug Benefit for Low-Income Elderly Citizens.  This has now been forwarded to the House Rules Committee. 

Floor Activity 

With tears flowing from many, including Speaker Murphy and Rep. Sally Harrell, HB 498 passed out of the House by Floor Substitute with some amendments.  Originally, HB 498 was introduced by Speaker Murphy and Rep. Carl Von Epps in an effort to eliminate the regional service boards created by HB 100.  In the end, this bill would “mend” not “end” these regional boards.  The bill strikes O.C.G.A. § 31-3-12.1 in its entirety concerning the board of health contracts held with the regional boards and community service boards in their provision of home and community based services.  The bill further amends O.C.G.A. §37-2-4.1 concerning the current regional boards which will become regional planning units. 

“ Effective July 1, 2001, the regional mental health, mental retardation, and substance abuse boards created by the prior provisions of this Code section shall become regional mental health, mental retardation, and substance abuse planning unit boards.  Except for the duties associated with planning, the department, on and after that date, shall succeed to the powers, duties, obligations, and functions of regional mental health, mental retardation, and substance abuse boards unless otherwise provided by this chapter.  The rights, privileges, entitlements, and duties of parties to contracts, leases, agreements, and other transactions entered into before July 1, 2001, by any such regional board and which pertain to the powers, duties, obligations, and functions retained by the regional mental health, mental retardation, and substance abuse planning unit boards or transferred to the department by this chapter shall continue to exist; and none of these rights, privileges, entitlements, and duties are impaired or diminished by reason of such retention or transfer.  In all such instances, the department shall be substituted for such regional board and the department shall succeed to the rights and duties under such contracts, leases, agreements, and other transactions.” 

          The bill also redefines a community service board and its duties.  A new O.C.G.A. § 37-2-5.3 is included which states that each community service board created and existing on January 1, 2001 shall continue in existence on and after July 1, 2001 but it shall become a CSB and shall: 

          “1) Be constituted as provided in this Code section;

2) Provide disability services within the same area served by that community service board immediately prior to its becoming a CSB, until that CSB area is changed pursuant to law;

          3) Be a public corporation and an instrumentality of the state; and

4) Have the powers and duties provided in the provisions of this Code section other than subsection (b).” 

HB 498 passed by a vote of 160 yeas to 1 nay. 

          The House also passed out HB 455 which was introduced by Rep. Stan Watson as an alternative to the Commissioner of Insurance’s bill on the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act requirements relating to privacy.  In addition, the bill deals with the regulation of the dissemination of financial information; provides a statement of the purpose of the provisions and definitions as well as privacy notices and opt-out notices and limits on disclosure of information.  HB 455 came to the Floor by Committee Substitute by the House Insurance Committee and passed today by a vote of 143 to zero with no additional amendments made on the Floor. 

          SB 208, the bill which has been referred to as the “Webvan” bill, that would enact in Title 10 of the Code the “Electronic Commerce Home Delivery Act of 2001,” has now arrived in the House and has been assigned to the House Committee on Agriculture and Consumer Affairs. 

Committee Activity 

House Health and Ecology Committee 

          A Subcommittee of the House Health and Ecology Committee met today to take up the new version proposed for regulation of office-based physician surgeries.  HB 784 passed out of the Subcommittee after the bill was presented by Rep. Garland Pinholster.  The bill is to be engrossed on Friday.  Rep. Pinholster explained that it was designed to protect patients who have procedures in a physician’s office.  It sets up a credentialing process at least every three years for the physician and also for facilities.  Rep. Pinholster noted that there had not been widespread problems but this was an effort to make such procedures more safe.  This version of the legislation addresses certain concerns raised by hospitals and limits their liability once they accredit a physician. 

          Later in the day, the full Committee took up HB 784 and passed it out.  There was opposition raised by certified registered nurse anesthetists who claimed that this adding of requirements on physicians indirectly impacts them.  Also, the physicians performing these surgeries will use only anesthesiologists rather than certified registered nurse anesthetists.  There will be some additional review of the issue as it makes its way to the Senate or perhaps next Session to deal with these concerns. 

Senate Health and Human Services 

          The first bill before the Committee was SB 54 concerning the movement of physician investigations to the Composite State Board of Medical Examiners.  Sen. Price questioned the rationale behind this bill authored by Sen. Harold Ragan.  Further, the Composite State Board rose in opposition to the bill as it poses a hardship on staffing.  There are certain powers available now – such as the review to determine whether someone is practicing the unauthorized practice of medicine.  After more discussion, the bill was held in Committee. 

          Next on the agenda was SB 238 amending Chapter 7 of Title 31 as authored by Sen. Charles Walker and others.  This bill is supported by the Georgia Hospital Association and proposes to amend peer review organizations and change the provisions relating to confidentiality of information shared between such peer review organization and a governmental agency (the Office of Regulatory Services within the Department of Human Resources).  The confidential data collected about an event caused by medical errors would be provided to the Office of Regulatory Services.  Information would remain confidential.  The Association believes that the bill would tighten the confidentiality of data.  In discussing this bill, the Association also worked with the Office of Regulatory Services and the Medical Association of Georgia.  Sen. Nadine Thomas stated that she was opposed to the bill as she already had some issues with the Office of Regulatory Services (relating to some nursing home problems and their surveys).  Further, the Georgia Nurses Association also thought the goal of patient safety was laudable but had some concerns that this would interfere with a blame-free environment of reporting such errors.  After discussing the bill at length, the bill was moved out of Committee. 

          The Committee also took up Sen. Donzella James bill relating to breast feeding in public places.  The bill, SB 221, received the support of the Committee and thus makes its way to the Rules Committee.  It amends the current law that mothers may only breast feed in a discreet and modest way by eliminating the discreet and modest way language. 

          Finally, the Committee also had on its agenda SB 102, which would allow psychologists an expansion in their scope of practice by allowing them to prescribe medications under certain conditions.  The bill was held and it is believed that it will be placed on the Committee’s Monday meeting agenda. 

Other News 

          The bill concerning the databases authored by Sen. Mike Polak is expected on the Senate Floor tomorrow.  SB 214 would create the Georgia Data Base Protection and Economic Development Act of 2001. 

          SB 253 has now been reported out of the Senate Judiciary Committee by Substitute.  SB 253 amends the current law on Georgia’s Limited Liability Company Act.  The bill amends the current law’s definitions on articles of organization, business entity, conflicting interest, contribution, corporation, distribution, electronic transmission, event of dissociation, foreign corporation, foreign limited liability company, foreign limited partnership, general partnership, limited liability company, limited liability company interest, limited partnership, manager, member, member or manager’s conflicting interest transaction, operating agreement, person, proceeding, related person, required disclosure, state and time of commitment.  Unless stated in the articles of organization or a written operating agreement, the bill requires the unanimous vote or consent of the members to approve certain matters including the dissolution of the limited liability company, merger, sale, lease, exchange, or transfer of all other assets of the limited liability company, admission of a new member, an amendment to the articles of organization, any action to reduce or eliminate an obligation to make a contribution to the capital, any action to approve a distribution, or any action to continue a limited liability company under paragraph (4) of subsection (1) or paragraph (4) of subsection (b) of O.C.G.A. § 14-11-602.